Germany’s Gen Z has swung to the right, find out why

As Germany prepares for elections this Sunday, there is a notable shift among Generation Z voters towards right-wing political parties. Historically, young German voters leaned towards environmental and social justice issues, but recent events have altered their priorities significantly.

Key factors contributing to this shift include the ongoing war in Ukraine, increased migration, and economic challenges. The political landscape in Germany features the moderate CDU/CSU, currently the second-largest party, and the far-right AfD, which has gained traction particularly in eastern regions.

The CDU/CSU is prioritizing pressing issues such as immigration and economic recovery, while moderate parties focus on climate and welfare policies. Unlike previous generations, Gen Z voters are more flexible and pragmatic in their political affiliations, seeking solutions that address their immediate concerns.

In the 2021 elections, the Greens were favored by 18-24 year-olds, largely due to movements like Fridays for Future. However, they have since lost support as younger voters react against the very policies that once attracted them. The rise of right-leaning parties reflects a broader trend across Europe, where immigration remains a contentious issue that left-leaning parties struggle to navigate.

Recent surveys indicate a significant rightward shift among Gen Z voters, who are defined as those born between 1997 and 2012. Many will be voting for the first time this election cycle. Analysts suggest that this generation’s detachment from the historical implications of World War II allows them to view the AfD less negatively than older generations.

Geographically, while the CDU/CSU maintains strong support in western Germany, the AfD has made substantial gains in the east. In recent regional elections, the AfD attracted considerable backing from young voters at the expense of the Greens.

Social media platforms, especially TikTok, have played a crucial role in shaping political narratives among young Germans. Both the AfD and far-left Die Linke have effectively utilized these platforms to mobilize support, contributing to a polarized political climate.

With approximately 30% of voters still undecided as election day approaches, this demographic could play a pivotal role in determining the outcome of Germany’s elections.