By Gill Bikram Singh 
The demand for the restoration of monarchy in Nepal has once again gained momentum. The pro-monarchy Rashtriya Prajatantra Party (RPP) organized a rally in Kathmandu, where a large number of people participated, waving Nepal’s national flag. Former King Gyanendra Singh recently expressed his desire to play an active role in the country’s affairs once again. However, Prime Minister KP Oli and Nepali Congress Chief Sher Bahadur Deuba have dismissed the possibility of Nepal returning to a monarchical system. Similarly, CPA-Maoist Center Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’ criticized Gyanendra Singh, suggesting that if he believes he has strong public support, he should form his own party and contest elections.
Growing Frustration with the Government
RPP supporters argue that corruption has reached alarming levels in Nepal’s government, making democracy ineffective. They believe that reinstating the monarchy could bring stability. Nepal remained a monarchy until 2008 when the system was abolished, and the Royal Palace in Kathmandu was turned into a museum. In a symbolic move, Gyanendra Singh recently unveiled a statue of former King Birendra Singh in Pokhara, drawing a large crowd. Reports suggest that many young people are among those advocating for the monarchy’s return.
Rising Discontent with the Current System
When Nepal transitioned to democracy, people had high hopes for a better future. However, growing allegations of corruption and an ineffective foreign policy have led to widespread dissatisfaction. At the same time, Gyanendra Singh’s popularity appears to be resurging as people become disillusioned with the current government.
Shifting Political Landscape and India-Nepal Relations
Historically, Nepal has shared close ties with India, especially during the monarchy. However, under communist rule, the country’s foreign policy has leaned more towards China, often leading to anti-India sentiments in Nepalese politics. The government even halted recruitment into India’s Gorkha regiment, a move that has caused dissatisfaction among many citizens. This discontent is now fueling nostalgia for the monarchy, which pro-monarchy groups aim to capitalize on.
Economic Challenges Deepen Crisis
Despite the growing demand for monarchy, the RPP holds only 14 seats in Nepal’s 275-member Parliament, indicating limited political influence. The country’s economic situation is worsening, with rising debt adding to the crisis. In a setback, former U.S. President Donald Trump announced a halt to economic aid to Nepal. The country’s external debt has surged by approximately 2 trillion Nepalese rupees in the current financial year, exacerbating financial instability.
As economic and political challenges mount, the monarchy debate is once again at the center of Nepal’s national discourse. Whether this movement gains significant traction remains to be seen.