Remarkable Canoe Discovery in New Zealand Could Redefine Polynesian Maritime History

Archaeologists in New Zealand’s Chatham Islands have uncovered the remains of a highly decorated ocean-going canoe (waka), which they believe could be one of the most significant Polynesian finds to date. The vessel, discovered in pieces in a creek on the northern coast of Rēkohu, offers rare insights into Polynesian boat-building, voyaging, and trade.

Unprecedented Archaeological Find

Over the past month, researchers and local volunteers have unearthed more than 450 artefacts from the waka, including ornately carved wooden planks, pāua (abalone) shell inlays, obsidian decorations, woven rope, and sail fragments. Lead archaeologist Justin Maxwell described the discovery as a once-in-a-lifetime event.

“Normally, when waka are found, they consist of small fragments. But here, we have hundreds of preserved components, making it an extraordinary find,” Maxwell said.

The excavation began after local farmer Vincent Dix and his son Nikau stumbled upon unusual pieces of timber last winter. Initially considering using the wood for a coffee table, they quickly realized its historical importance when they discovered a carved section.

A Link to Polynesian and Moriori History

For Maui Solomon, chair of the Moriori Imi Settlement Trust, the discovery strongly suggests the waka belonged to Moriori ancestors who settled the islands centuries ago. He noted that the vessel’s features align with oral traditions recorded in 19th-century Moriori history.

“The notched designs and bird-like handles resemble traditional coastal Moriori boats, reinforcing the idea that this is an ancestral waka,” Solomon said.

Archaeologists are now working with Moriori and Māori tribal authorities to conduct radiocarbon dating and material analysis to determine the waka’s exact age and origins.

Preservation and Future Plans

To ensure the integrity of the discovery, conservators have set up a temporary preservation site on the Dix family’s Wharekauri Station, keeping the wooden pieces submerged in creek water. While discussions continue about the future of the waka, the plan is for it to remain on the island.

“This is a monumental find—not just for Moriori but for the entire Pacific region,” Solomon emphasized.

With only a portion of the canoe excavated so far, much of it remains protected under the creek, awaiting further study.