Saudi Arabia is taking a big step for astro tourism

Astrotourism is rapidly gaining popularity worldwide, with many countries focusing on preserving dark skies. In the United States, stargazing tourists contribute billions of dollars annually through spending on accommodations, food, and equipment rentals, according to the National Park Service.

In the Middle East, Saudi Arabia is investing heavily in dark sky conservation and sustainable tourism. With its expansive desert landscapes and minimal light pollution, the Kingdom is well-positioned to attract travelers interested in experiencing the night sky’s wonders.

Saudi Arabia is making significant strides in astrotourism, capitalizing on its clear desert skies. The AlUla Manara and AlGharameel Nature Reserves are already recognized for their pristine nightscapes, and a larger project is currently in development. The Red Sea Destination, which covers an area the size of Belgium, is set to become the largest Dark Sky Reserve in the Middle East.

Protecting the Night Sky

The developers of the Red Sea project, Red Sea Global, are working closely with lighting experts to ensure that the area follows strict light pollution guidelines. Dan Oakley, chair of the Dark Sky Places Committee for DarkSky International, explains, “These locations will be isolated from large urban centers, allowing for clear views of the Milky Way.” The project incorporates innovative lighting techniques, such as using warm-colored lights, shielding light sources, and directing lights downward. Andrew Bates, associate director of lighting at Red Sea Global, emphasizes that “protecting natural darkness is vital for both people and the environment.” The first resort in the area, Six Senses Southern Dunes, is already in compliance with Dark Sky standards.

Combining Astronomy and Culture

Saudi Arabia is also drawing on its rich Islamic astronomical heritage. Ahmed AlThaher, astronomy lead for Akun, Red Sea Global’s adventure activity company, shares, “During Hajj season, we highlighted how celestial bodies were used for navigation to Mecca and the timing of rituals.” Other experiences will explore the phases of the moon and the Hijri calendar, merging scientific knowledge with cultural traditions.

Sustainable Growth Management

While astrotourism offers significant economic opportunities, it also presents challenges. An influx of visitors can lead to light pollution, as artificial lighting from urban areas creates a “sky glow” that affects 80% of the global population, according to DarkSky International.

To manage this, Red Sea Global plans to limit annual visitor numbers to one million and implement conservation initiatives to protect local ecosystems and wildlife. Saudi Arabia’s low population density—just 15 people per square kilometer—gives the country a natural advantage in controlling light pollution.

A Dream Destination for Stargazers

For enthusiasts like Sara Sami, a 38-year-old photographer from Bahrain, Saudi Arabia is a top destination for stargazing. “In many areas of Saudi Arabia, you can experience the night sky. The stunning natural landscapes are in the desert, offering the best of both worlds: breathtaking scenery and a brilliant night sky,” she says.

With major Dark Sky projects and a strong commitment to sustainability, Saudi Arabia is positioning itself as a leader in astrotourism, providing visitors with an unparalleled celestial experience.